Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatanam | om kosatan |
| 2SG: | kosatanat | ot kosatan |
| 3SG: | kosataneš | ok/ogeš kosatan |
| 1PL: | kosatanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kosatan |
| 2PL: | kosatanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kosatan |
| 3PL: | kosatanə̑t | ogə̑t kosatan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatańə̑m | šə̑m kosatan |
| 2SG: | kosatańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosatan |
| 3SG: | kosatańe | ə̑š kosatan |
| 1PL: | kosatanna | ə̑šna kosatan |
| 2PL: | kosatanda | ə̑šda kosatan |
| 3PL: | kosatańə̑č́ | ə̑št kosatan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatanə̑nam | kosatanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosatanə̑nat | kosatanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosatanə̑n | kosatanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosatanə̑nna | kosatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosatanə̑nda | kosatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosatanə̑nə̑t | kosatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatanam ə̑l'e | om kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosatanat ə̑l'e | ot kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosataneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosatanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosatanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosatanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosatan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatanam ulmaš | om kosatan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosatanat ulmaš | ot kosatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosataneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosatanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosatan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosatanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosatanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kosatan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kosatanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosatanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kosatanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosatanə̑n ə̑l'e | kosatanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosatanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kosatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosatanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kosatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosatanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kosatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatanə̑nam ulmaš | kosatanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosatanə̑nat ulmaš | kosatanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosatanə̑n ulmaš | kosatanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosatanə̑nna ulmaš | kosatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosatanə̑nda ulmaš | kosatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosatanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kosatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosatan | it kosatan |
| 3SG: | kosatanže | ə̑nže kosatan |
| 1PL: | (kosatanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kosatan) |
| 2PL: | kosatanza | ida kosatan |
| 3PL: | kosatanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosatan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatannem | ə̑nem kosatan |
| 2SG: | kosatannet | ə̑net kosatan |
| 3SG: | kosatanneže | ə̑než kosatan |
| 1PL: | kosatannena | ə̑nena kosatan |
| 2PL: | kosatanneda | ə̑neda kosatan |
| 3PL: | kosatannešt | ə̑nešt kosatan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosatanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosatanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosatannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosatan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosatannet ulmaš | ə̑net kosatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosatanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kosatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosatanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosatannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosatan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosatanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosatanman |
| Active participle: | kosatanše |
| Passive participle: | kosatanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosatanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kosatandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosatanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kosatande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosatanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosatanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosatanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosatanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosatandə̑maš |
