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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kosata |
Genitive: | kosatan |
Dative: | kosatalan |
Accusative: | kosatam |
Comparative: | kosatala |
Comitative: | kosatage |
Inessive: | kosatašte |
Illative: | kosataš(ke) |
Lative: | kosataš |
1SG: | kosatam |
2SG: | kosatat |
3SG: | kosataž(e) |
1PL: | kosatana |
2PL: | kosatada |
3PL: | kosatašt |
Plural (1): | kosata-βlak |
Plural (2): | kosata-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kosatala |
Sociative Plural: | kosatamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kosatam | kosata-βlak | kosata-βlakem, kosatam-βlak |
Genitive: | kosatamə̑n | kosata-βlakə̑n | kosata-βlakemə̑n, kosatam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kosatamlan, kosatalanem | kosata-βlaklan | kosata-βlakemlan, kosatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kosatamə̑m | kosata-βlakə̑m | kosata-βlakemə̑m, kosatam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kosatamla, kosatalam | kosata-βlakla | kosata-βlakemla, kosatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kosatamge | kosata-βlakge | kosata-βlakemge, kosatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kosataštem | kosata-βlakə̑šte | kosata-βlakə̑štem, kosatam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kosataškem | kosata-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosata-βlakə̑škem, kosatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kosatašem | kosata-βlakeš | kosata-βlakešem, kosatam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |