Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatam | om kosata |
| 2SG: | kosatat | ot kosata |
| 3SG: | kosataš | ok/ogeš kosata |
| 1PL: | kosataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kosata |
| 2PL: | kosataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kosata |
| 3PL: | kosataə̑t | ogə̑t kosata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataə̑m | šə̑m kosata |
| 2SG: | kosataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosata |
| 3SG: | kosataje | ə̑š kosata |
| 1PL: | kosatana | ə̑šna kosata |
| 2PL: | kosatada | ə̑šda kosata |
| 3PL: | kosataə̑č́ | ə̑št kosata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataə̑nam | kosataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosataə̑nat | kosataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosataə̑n | kosataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosataə̑nna | kosataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosataə̑nda | kosataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosataə̑nə̑t | kosataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatam ə̑l'e | om kosata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosatat ə̑l'e | ot kosata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatam ulmaš | om kosata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosatat ulmaš | ot kosata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kosata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataə̑nam ə̑l'e | kosataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosataə̑nat ə̑l'e | kosataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosataə̑n ə̑l'e | kosataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosataə̑nna ə̑l'e | kosataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosataə̑nda ə̑l'e | kosataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kosataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataə̑nam ulmaš | kosataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosataə̑nat ulmaš | kosataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosataə̑n ulmaš | kosataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosataə̑nna ulmaš | kosataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosataə̑nda ulmaš | kosataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kosataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosata | it kosata |
| 3SG: | kosataže | ə̑nže kosata |
| 1PL: | (kosataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kosata) |
| 2PL: | kosataza | ida kosata |
| 3PL: | kosatašt | ə̑nə̑št kosata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatanem | ə̑nem kosata |
| 2SG: | kosatanet | ə̑net kosata |
| 3SG: | kosataneže | ə̑než kosata |
| 1PL: | kosatanena | ə̑nena kosata |
| 2PL: | kosataneda | ə̑neda kosata |
| 3PL: | kosatanešt | ə̑nešt kosata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosatanet ulmaš | ə̑net kosata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosataneže ulmaš | ə̑než kosata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosataman |
| Active participle: | kosataše |
| Passive participle: | kosatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosatašaš |
| Negative participle: | kosatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kosatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosatadə̑maš |
