Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtam | om kosmonaβt |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtat | ot kosmonaβt |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβteš | ok/ogeš kosmonaβt |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kosmonaβt |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kosmonaβt |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑t | ogə̑t kosmonaβt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtə̑m | šə̑m kosmonaβt |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosmonaβt |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβte | ə̑š kosmonaβt |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtna | ə̑šna kosmonaβt |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtda | ə̑šda kosmonaβt |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑č́ | ə̑št kosmonaβt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtə̑nam | kosmonaβtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtə̑nat | kosmonaβtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtə̑n | kosmonaβtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nna | kosmonaβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nda | kosmonaβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nə̑t | kosmonaβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtam ə̑l'e | om kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtat ə̑l'e | ot kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtam ulmaš | om kosmonaβt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtat ulmaš | ot kosmonaβt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosmonaβt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosmonaβt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosmonaβt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kosmonaβt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtə̑nam ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtə̑nat ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtə̑n ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nna ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nda ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtə̑nam ulmaš | kosmonaβtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtə̑nat ulmaš | kosmonaβtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtə̑n ulmaš | kosmonaβtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nna ulmaš | kosmonaβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nda ulmaš | kosmonaβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kosmonaβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβt | it kosmonaβt |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtše | ə̑nže kosmonaβt |
| 1PL: | (kosmonaβtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kosmonaβt) |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtsa | ida kosmonaβt |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosmonaβt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtnem | ə̑nem kosmonaβt |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtnet | ə̑net kosmonaβt |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtneže | ə̑než kosmonaβt |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtnena | ə̑nena kosmonaβt |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtneda | ə̑neda kosmonaβt |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtnešt | ə̑nešt kosmonaβt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosmonaβt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtnet ulmaš | ə̑net kosmonaβt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtneže ulmaš | ə̑než kosmonaβt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosmonaβt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosmonaβt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosmonaβtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosmonaβtman |
| Active participle: | kosmonaβtše |
| Passive participle: | kosmonaβtme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosmonaβtšaš |
| Negative participle: | kosmonaβtdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosmonaβtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kosmonaβtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosmonaβtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosmonaβtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosmonaβtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosmonaβtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosmonaβtdə̑maš |
