Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitam | om kosmopolit |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitat | ot kosmopolit |
| 3SG: | kosmopoliteš | ok/ogeš kosmopolit |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kosmopolit |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kosmopolit |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑t | ogə̑t kosmopolit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitə̑m | šə̑m kosmopolit |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosmopolit |
| 3SG: | kosmopolite | ə̑š kosmopolit |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitna | ə̑šna kosmopolit |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitda | ə̑šda kosmopolit |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑č́ | ə̑št kosmopolit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitə̑nam | kosmopolitə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitə̑nat | kosmopolitə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosmopolitə̑n | kosmopolitə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitə̑nna | kosmopolitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitə̑nda | kosmopolitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑nə̑t | kosmopolitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitam ə̑l'e | om kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitat ə̑l'e | ot kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmopoliteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitam ulmaš | om kosmopolit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitat ulmaš | ot kosmopolit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmopoliteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosmopolit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosmopolit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosmopolit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kosmopolit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitə̑nam ə̑l'e | kosmopolitə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitə̑nat ə̑l'e | kosmopolitə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmopolitə̑n ə̑l'e | kosmopolitə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitə̑nna ə̑l'e | kosmopolitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitə̑nda ə̑l'e | kosmopolitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kosmopolitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitə̑nam ulmaš | kosmopolitə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitə̑nat ulmaš | kosmopolitə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmopolitə̑n ulmaš | kosmopolitə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitə̑nna ulmaš | kosmopolitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitə̑nda ulmaš | kosmopolitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kosmopolitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosmopolit | it kosmopolit |
| 3SG: | kosmopolitše | ə̑nže kosmopolit |
| 1PL: | (kosmopolitə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kosmopolit) |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitsa | ida kosmopolit |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosmopolit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitnem | ə̑nem kosmopolit |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitnet | ə̑net kosmopolit |
| 3SG: | kosmopolitneže | ə̑než kosmopolit |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitnena | ə̑nena kosmopolit |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitneda | ə̑neda kosmopolit |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitnešt | ə̑nešt kosmopolit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmopolitnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmopolitneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosmopolit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitnet ulmaš | ə̑net kosmopolit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmopolitneže ulmaš | ə̑než kosmopolit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosmopolit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosmopolit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosmopolitaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosmopolitman |
| Active participle: | kosmopolitše |
| Passive participle: | kosmopolitme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosmopolitšaš |
| Negative participle: | kosmopolitdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosmopolitə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kosmopolitde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosmopolitmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosmopolitmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosmopolitšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosmopolitmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosmopolitdə̑maš |
