Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosoram | om kosor |
| 2SG: | kosorat | ot kosor |
| 3SG: | kosoreš | ok/ogeš kosor |
| 1PL: | kosorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kosor |
| 2PL: | kosorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kosor |
| 3PL: | kosorə̑t | ogə̑t kosor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosorə̑m | šə̑m kosor |
| 2SG: | kosorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosor |
| 3SG: | kosoro | ə̑š kosor |
| 1PL: | kosorna | ə̑šna kosor |
| 2PL: | kosorda | ə̑šda kosor |
| 3PL: | kosorə̑č́ | ə̑št kosor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosorə̑nam | kosorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosorə̑nat | kosorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosorə̑n | kosorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosorə̑nna | kosorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosorə̑nda | kosorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosorə̑nə̑t | kosorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosoram ə̑l'e | om kosor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosorat ə̑l'e | ot kosor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosoram ulmaš | om kosor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosorat ulmaš | ot kosor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kosor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosorə̑nam ə̑l'e | kosorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosorə̑nat ə̑l'e | kosorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosorə̑n ə̑l'e | kosorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosorə̑nna ə̑l'e | kosorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosorə̑nda ə̑l'e | kosorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kosorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosorə̑nam ulmaš | kosorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosorə̑nat ulmaš | kosorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosorə̑n ulmaš | kosorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosorə̑nna ulmaš | kosorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosorə̑nda ulmaš | kosorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kosorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosor | it kosor |
| 3SG: | kosoržo | ə̑nže kosor |
| 1PL: | (kosorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kosor) |
| 2PL: | kosorza | ida kosor |
| 3PL: | kosorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosornem | ə̑nem kosor |
| 2SG: | kosornet | ə̑net kosor |
| 3SG: | kosorneže | ə̑než kosor |
| 1PL: | kosornena | ə̑nena kosor |
| 2PL: | kosorneda | ə̑neda kosor |
| 3PL: | kosornešt | ə̑nešt kosor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosornet ulmaš | ə̑net kosor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosorneže ulmaš | ə̑než kosor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosorman |
| Active participle: | kosoršo |
| Passive participle: | kosormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosoršaš |
| Negative participle: | kosordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kosorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosordə̑maš |
