Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'olam | om kost'ol |
| 2SG: | kost'olat | ot kost'ol |
| 3SG: | kost'oleš | ok/ogeš kost'ol |
| 1PL: | kost'olə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kost'ol |
| 2PL: | kost'olə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kost'ol |
| 3PL: | kost'olə̑t | ogə̑t kost'ol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'ol'ə̑m | šə̑m kost'ol |
| 2SG: | kost'ol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kost'ol |
| 3SG: | kost'ol'o | ə̑š kost'ol |
| 1PL: | kost'olna | ə̑šna kost'ol |
| 2PL: | kost'olda | ə̑šda kost'ol |
| 3PL: | kost'ol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kost'ol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'olə̑nam | kost'olə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kost'olə̑nat | kost'olə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kost'olə̑n | kost'olə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kost'olə̑nna | kost'olə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kost'olə̑nda | kost'olə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kost'olə̑nə̑t | kost'olə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'olam ə̑l'e | om kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kost'olat ə̑l'e | ot kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kost'oleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kost'olə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kost'olə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kost'olə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kost'ol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'olam ulmaš | om kost'ol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kost'olat ulmaš | ot kost'ol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kost'oleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kost'ol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kost'olə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kost'ol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kost'olə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kost'ol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kost'olə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kost'ol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'olə̑nam ə̑l'e | kost'olə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kost'olə̑nat ə̑l'e | kost'olə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kost'olə̑n ə̑l'e | kost'olə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kost'olə̑nna ə̑l'e | kost'olə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kost'olə̑nda ə̑l'e | kost'olə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kost'olə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kost'olə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'olə̑nam ulmaš | kost'olə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kost'olə̑nat ulmaš | kost'olə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kost'olə̑n ulmaš | kost'olə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kost'olə̑nna ulmaš | kost'olə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kost'olə̑nda ulmaš | kost'olə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kost'olə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kost'olə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kost'ol | it kost'ol |
| 3SG: | kost'olžo | ə̑nže kost'ol |
| 1PL: | (kost'olə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kost'ol) |
| 2PL: | kost'olza | ida kost'ol |
| 3PL: | kost'olə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kost'ol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'olnem | ə̑nem kost'ol |
| 2SG: | kost'olnet | ə̑net kost'ol |
| 3SG: | kost'olneže | ə̑než kost'ol |
| 1PL: | kost'olnena | ə̑nena kost'ol |
| 2PL: | kost'olneda | ə̑neda kost'ol |
| 3PL: | kost'olnešt | ə̑nešt kost'ol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kost'olnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kost'olnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kost'olneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kost'olnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kost'olneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kost'ol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kost'olnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kost'ol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kost'olnet ulmaš | ə̑net kost'ol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kost'olneže ulmaš | ə̑než kost'ol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kost'olneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kost'ol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kost'olnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kost'ol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kost'olaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kost'olman |
| Active participle: | kost'olšo |
| Passive participle: | kost'olmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kost'olšaš |
| Negative participle: | kost'oldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kost'olə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kost'olde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kost'olmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kost'olmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kost'olšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kost'olmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kost'oldə̑maš |
