Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑mem | om kośkə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑met | ot kośkə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑ma | ok/ogeš kośkə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na kośkə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da kośkə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑mat | ogə̑t kośkə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kośkə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kośkə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑mə̑š | ə̑š kośkə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna kośkə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda kośkə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑mə̑št | ə̑št kośkə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑menam | kośkə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑menat | kośkə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑men | kośkə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑menna | kośkə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑menda | kośkə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑menə̑t | kośkə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑mem ə̑l'e | om kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑met ə̑l'e | ot kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑mem ulmaš | om kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑met ulmaš | ot kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑menam ə̑l'e | kośkə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑menat ə̑l'e | kośkə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑men ə̑l'e | kośkə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑menna ə̑l'e | kośkə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑menda ə̑l'e | kośkə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑men ə̑l'e | kośkə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑menam ulmaš | kośkə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑menat ulmaš | kośkə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑men ulmaš | kośkə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑menna ulmaš | kośkə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑menda ulmaš | kośkə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑men ulmaš | kośkə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑mo | it kośkə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže kośkə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (kośkə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na kośkə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑mə̑za | ida kośkə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kośkə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem kośkə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑mə̑net | ə̑net kośkə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než kośkə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena kośkə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda kośkə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kośkə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kośkə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kośkə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kośkə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kośkə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | kośkə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kośkə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kośkə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kośkə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kośkə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | kośkə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kośkə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kośkə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kośkə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kośkə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kośkə̑mə̑də̑maš |
