Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkem | om kotiroβko |
| 2SG: | kotiroβket | ot kotiroβko |
| 3SG: | kotiroβka | ok/ogeš kotiroβko |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkena | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβko |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβko |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkat | ogə̑t kotiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kotiroβko |
| 2SG: | kotiroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kotiroβko |
| 3SG: | kotiroβkə̑š | ə̑š kotiroβko |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna kotiroβko |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda kotiroβko |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkə̑št | ə̑št kotiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkenam | kotiroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kotiroβkenat | kotiroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kotiroβken | kotiroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkenna | kotiroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkenda | kotiroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkenə̑t | kotiroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkem ə̑l'e | om kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβket ə̑l'e | ot kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkem ulmaš | om kotiroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotiroβket ulmaš | ot kotiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kotiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kotiroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkenam ə̑l'e | kotiroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβkenat ə̑l'e | kotiroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβken ə̑l'e | kotiroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkenna ə̑l'e | kotiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkenda ə̑l'e | kotiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβken ə̑l'e | kotiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkenam ulmaš | kotiroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotiroβkenat ulmaš | kotiroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβken ulmaš | kotiroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkenna ulmaš | kotiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkenda ulmaš | kotiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβken ulmaš | kotiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotiroβko | it kotiroβko |
| 3SG: | kotiroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže kotiroβko |
| 1PL: | (kotiroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kotiroβko) |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkə̑za | ida kotiroβko |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kotiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem kotiroβko |
| 2SG: | kotiroβkə̑net | ə̑net kotiroβko |
| 3SG: | kotiroβkə̑neže | ə̑než kotiroβko |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena kotiroβko |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda kotiroβko |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kotiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kotiroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotiroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kotiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kotiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotiroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kotiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kotiroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotiroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotiroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kotiroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kotiroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotiroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kotiroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | kotiroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotiroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotiroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotiroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kotiroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kotiroβkə̑də̑maš |
