Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiam | om koti |
| 2SG: | kotiat | ot koti |
| 3SG: | kotieš | ok/ogeš koti |
| 1PL: | kotiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koti |
| 2PL: | kotiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koti |
| 3PL: | kotiə̑t | ogə̑t koti |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiə̑m | šə̑m koti |
| 2SG: | kotiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koti |
| 3SG: | kotije | ə̑š koti |
| 1PL: | kotina | ə̑šna koti |
| 2PL: | kotida | ə̑šda koti |
| 3PL: | kotiə̑č́ | ə̑št koti |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiə̑nam | kotiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kotiə̑nat | kotiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kotiə̑n | kotiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kotiə̑nna | kotiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kotiə̑nda | kotiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kotiə̑nə̑t | kotiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiam ə̑l'e | om koti ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiat ə̑l'e | ot koti ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koti ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koti ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koti ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koti ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiam ulmaš | om koti ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotiat ulmaš | ot koti ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koti ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koti ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koti ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koti ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiə̑nam ə̑l'e | kotiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiə̑nat ə̑l'e | kotiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiə̑n ə̑l'e | kotiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiə̑nna ə̑l'e | kotiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiə̑nda ə̑l'e | kotiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kotiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotiə̑nam ulmaš | kotiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotiə̑nat ulmaš | kotiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiə̑n ulmaš | kotiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotiə̑nna ulmaš | kotiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotiə̑nda ulmaš | kotiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kotiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koti | it koti |
| 3SG: | kotiže | ə̑nže koti |
| 1PL: | (kotiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koti) |
| 2PL: | kotiza | ida koti |
| 3PL: | kotišt | ə̑nə̑št koti |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotinem | ə̑nem koti |
| 2SG: | kotinet | ə̑net koti |
| 3SG: | kotineže | ə̑než koti |
| 1PL: | kotinena | ə̑nena koti |
| 2PL: | kotineda | ə̑neda koti |
| 3PL: | kotinešt | ə̑nešt koti |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koti ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koti ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koti ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koti ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koti ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koti ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotinet ulmaš | ə̑net koti ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotineže ulmaš | ə̑než koti ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotineda ulmaš | ə̑neda koti ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koti ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotiman |
| Active participle: | kotiše |
| Passive participle: | kotime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotišaš |
| Negative participle: | kotidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kotide |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kotimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kotidə̑maš |
