Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanam | om kotloβan |
| 2SG: | kotloβanat | ot kotloβan |
| 3SG: | kotloβaneš | ok/ogeš kotloβan |
| 1PL: | kotloβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kotloβan |
| 2PL: | kotloβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kotloβan |
| 3PL: | kotloβanə̑t | ogə̑t kotloβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβańə̑m | šə̑m kotloβan |
| 2SG: | kotloβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kotloβan |
| 3SG: | kotloβańe | ə̑š kotloβan |
| 1PL: | kotloβanna | ə̑šna kotloβan |
| 2PL: | kotloβanda | ə̑šda kotloβan |
| 3PL: | kotloβańə̑č́ | ə̑št kotloβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanə̑nam | kotloβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kotloβanə̑nat | kotloβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kotloβanə̑n | kotloβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kotloβanə̑nna | kotloβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kotloβanə̑nda | kotloβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kotloβanə̑nə̑t | kotloβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanam ə̑l'e | om kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotloβanat ə̑l'e | ot kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotloβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotloβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotloβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotloβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kotloβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanam ulmaš | om kotloβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotloβanat ulmaš | ot kotloβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotloβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kotloβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotloβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kotloβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotloβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kotloβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotloβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kotloβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kotloβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotloβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kotloβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotloβanə̑n ə̑l'e | kotloβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotloβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kotloβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotloβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kotloβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotloβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kotloβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanə̑nam ulmaš | kotloβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotloβanə̑nat ulmaš | kotloβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotloβanə̑n ulmaš | kotloβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotloβanə̑nna ulmaš | kotloβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotloβanə̑nda ulmaš | kotloβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotloβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kotloβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotloβan | it kotloβan |
| 3SG: | kotloβanže | ə̑nže kotloβan |
| 1PL: | (kotloβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kotloβan) |
| 2PL: | kotloβanza | ida kotloβan |
| 3PL: | kotloβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kotloβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβannem | ə̑nem kotloβan |
| 2SG: | kotloβannet | ə̑net kotloβan |
| 3SG: | kotloβanneže | ə̑než kotloβan |
| 1PL: | kotloβannena | ə̑nena kotloβan |
| 2PL: | kotloβanneda | ə̑neda kotloβan |
| 3PL: | kotloβannešt | ə̑nešt kotloβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotloβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotloβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotloβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotloβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kotloβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotloβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kotloβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotloβannet ulmaš | ə̑net kotloβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotloβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kotloβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotloβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kotloβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotloβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kotloβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotloβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotloβanman |
| Active participle: | kotloβanše |
| Passive participle: | kotloβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotloβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kotloβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotloβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kotloβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotloβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotloβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotloβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kotloβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kotloβandə̑maš |
