Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amam | om kot'ama |
| 2SG: | kot'amat | ot kot'ama |
| 3SG: | kot'amaš | ok/ogeš kot'ama |
| 1PL: | kot'amaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kot'ama |
| 2PL: | kot'amaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kot'ama |
| 3PL: | kot'amaə̑t | ogə̑t kot'ama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amaə̑m | šə̑m kot'ama |
| 2SG: | kot'amaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kot'ama |
| 3SG: | kot'amaje | ə̑š kot'ama |
| 1PL: | kot'amana | ə̑šna kot'ama |
| 2PL: | kot'amada | ə̑šda kot'ama |
| 3PL: | kot'amaə̑č́ | ə̑št kot'ama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amaə̑nam | kot'amaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kot'amaə̑nat | kot'amaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kot'amaə̑n | kot'amaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kot'amaə̑nna | kot'amaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kot'amaə̑nda | kot'amaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kot'amaə̑nə̑t | kot'amaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amam ə̑l'e | om kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'amat ə̑l'e | ot kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'amaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'amaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'amaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'amaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kot'ama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amam ulmaš | om kot'ama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kot'amat ulmaš | ot kot'ama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'amaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kot'ama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kot'amaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kot'ama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kot'amaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kot'ama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'amaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kot'ama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kot'amaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'amaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kot'amaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'amaə̑n ə̑l'e | kot'amaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'amaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kot'amaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'amaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kot'amaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'amaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kot'amaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amaə̑nam ulmaš | kot'amaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kot'amaə̑nat ulmaš | kot'amaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'amaə̑n ulmaš | kot'amaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kot'amaə̑nna ulmaš | kot'amaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kot'amaə̑nda ulmaš | kot'amaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'amaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kot'amaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot'ama | it kot'ama |
| 3SG: | kot'amaže | ə̑nže kot'ama |
| 1PL: | (kot'amaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kot'ama) |
| 2PL: | kot'amaza | ida kot'ama |
| 3PL: | kot'amašt | ə̑nə̑št kot'ama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amanem | ə̑nem kot'ama |
| 2SG: | kot'amanet | ə̑net kot'ama |
| 3SG: | kot'amaneže | ə̑než kot'ama |
| 1PL: | kot'amanena | ə̑nena kot'ama |
| 2PL: | kot'amaneda | ə̑neda kot'ama |
| 3PL: | kot'amanešt | ə̑nešt kot'ama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'amanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'amaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'amanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'amaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'amanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kot'ama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot'amanet ulmaš | ə̑net kot'ama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'amaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kot'ama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot'amaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kot'ama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'amanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kot'ama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot'amaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot'amaman |
| Active participle: | kot'amaše |
| Passive participle: | kot'amame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot'amašaš |
| Negative participle: | kot'amadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot'amaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kot'amade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot'amamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot'amameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot'amašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kot'amamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kot'amadə̑maš |
