Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'olam | om kot'ol |
| 2SG: | kot'olat | ot kot'ol |
| 3SG: | kot'oleš | ok/ogeš kot'ol |
| 1PL: | kot'olə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kot'ol |
| 2PL: | kot'olə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kot'ol |
| 3PL: | kot'olə̑t | ogə̑t kot'ol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'ol'ə̑m | šə̑m kot'ol |
| 2SG: | kot'ol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kot'ol |
| 3SG: | kot'ol'o | ə̑š kot'ol |
| 1PL: | kot'olna | ə̑šna kot'ol |
| 2PL: | kot'olda | ə̑šda kot'ol |
| 3PL: | kot'ol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kot'ol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'olə̑nam | kot'olə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kot'olə̑nat | kot'olə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kot'olə̑n | kot'olə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kot'olə̑nna | kot'olə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kot'olə̑nda | kot'olə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kot'olə̑nə̑t | kot'olə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'olam ə̑l'e | om kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'olat ə̑l'e | ot kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'oleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'olə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'olə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'olə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kot'ol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'olam ulmaš | om kot'ol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kot'olat ulmaš | ot kot'ol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'oleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kot'ol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kot'olə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kot'ol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kot'olə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kot'ol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'olə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kot'ol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'olə̑nam ə̑l'e | kot'olə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'olə̑nat ə̑l'e | kot'olə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'olə̑n ə̑l'e | kot'olə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'olə̑nna ə̑l'e | kot'olə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'olə̑nda ə̑l'e | kot'olə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'olə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kot'olə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'olə̑nam ulmaš | kot'olə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kot'olə̑nat ulmaš | kot'olə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'olə̑n ulmaš | kot'olə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kot'olə̑nna ulmaš | kot'olə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kot'olə̑nda ulmaš | kot'olə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'olə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kot'olə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot'ol | it kot'ol |
| 3SG: | kot'olžo | ə̑nže kot'ol |
| 1PL: | (kot'olə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kot'ol) |
| 2PL: | kot'olza | ida kot'ol |
| 3PL: | kot'olə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kot'ol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'olnem | ə̑nem kot'ol |
| 2SG: | kot'olnet | ə̑net kot'ol |
| 3SG: | kot'olneže | ə̑než kot'ol |
| 1PL: | kot'olnena | ə̑nena kot'ol |
| 2PL: | kot'olneda | ə̑neda kot'ol |
| 3PL: | kot'olnešt | ə̑nešt kot'ol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot'olnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'olnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'olneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'olnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'olneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kot'ol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'olnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kot'ol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot'olnet ulmaš | ə̑net kot'ol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'olneže ulmaš | ə̑než kot'ol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot'olneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kot'ol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'olnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kot'ol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot'olaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot'olman |
| Active participle: | kot'olšo |
| Passive participle: | kot'olmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot'olšaš |
| Negative participle: | kot'oldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot'olə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kot'olde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot'olmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot'olmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot'olšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kot'olmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kot'oldə̑maš |
