Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amam | om koč́ama |
| 2SG: | koč́amat | ot koč́ama |
| 3SG: | koč́amaš | ok/ogeš koč́ama |
| 1PL: | koč́amaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́ama |
| 2PL: | koč́amaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́ama |
| 3PL: | koč́amaə̑t | ogə̑t koč́ama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amaə̑m | šə̑m koč́ama |
| 2SG: | koč́amaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́ama |
| 3SG: | koč́amaje | ə̑š koč́ama |
| 1PL: | koč́amana | ə̑šna koč́ama |
| 2PL: | koč́amada | ə̑šda koč́ama |
| 3PL: | koč́amaə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́ama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amaə̑nam | koč́amaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́amaə̑nat | koč́amaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́amaə̑n | koč́amaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́amaə̑nna | koč́amaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́amaə̑nda | koč́amaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́amaə̑nə̑t | koč́amaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amam ə̑l'e | om koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́amat ə̑l'e | ot koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́amaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́amaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́amaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́amaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́ama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amam ulmaš | om koč́ama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́amat ulmaš | ot koč́ama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́amaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́ama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́amaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́ama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́amaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́ama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́amaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́ama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́amaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́amaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́amaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́amaə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́amaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́amaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́amaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́amaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́amaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́amaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́amaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amaə̑nam ulmaš | koč́amaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́amaə̑nat ulmaš | koč́amaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́amaə̑n ulmaš | koč́amaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́amaə̑nna ulmaš | koč́amaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́amaə̑nda ulmaš | koč́amaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́amaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́amaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ama | it koč́ama |
| 3SG: | koč́amaže | ə̑nže koč́ama |
| 1PL: | (koč́amaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́ama) |
| 2PL: | koč́amaza | ida koč́ama |
| 3PL: | koč́amašt | ə̑nə̑št koč́ama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amanem | ə̑nem koč́ama |
| 2SG: | koč́amanet | ə̑net koč́ama |
| 3SG: | koč́amaneže | ə̑než koč́ama |
| 1PL: | koč́amanena | ə̑nena koč́ama |
| 2PL: | koč́amaneda | ə̑neda koč́ama |
| 3PL: | koč́amanešt | ə̑nešt koč́ama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́amanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́amanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́amaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́amanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́amaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́ama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́amanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́ama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́amanet ulmaš | ə̑net koč́ama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́amaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́ama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́amaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́ama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́amanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́ama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́amaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́amaman |
| Active participle: | koč́amaše |
| Passive participle: | koč́amame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́amašaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́amadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́amaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́amade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́amamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́amameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́amašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́amamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́amadə̑maš |
