Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanam | om kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanat | ot kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəna | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanət | ogət kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaɲəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaɲe | əʃ kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːa | əʃna kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanda | əʃda kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənam | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənat | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənːa | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənda | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənət | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanam əʎe | om kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanat əʎe | ot kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanət əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanam ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanat ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanət ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənam əʎe | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənat əʎe | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən əʎe | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənːa əʎe | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənda əʎe | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənət əʎe | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanənət ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan | it kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəna) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanza | ida kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːem | ənem kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːet | ənet kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːena | ənena kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeda | əneda kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalandəmaʃ |
