Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́am | om koč́a |
| 2SG: | koč́at | ot koč́a |
| 3SG: | koč́aš | ok/ogeš koč́a |
| 1PL: | koč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́a |
| 2PL: | koč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́a |
| 3PL: | koč́aə̑t | ogə̑t koč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́aə̑m | šə̑m koč́a |
| 2SG: | koč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́a |
| 3SG: | koč́aje | ə̑š koč́a |
| 1PL: | koč́ana | ə̑šna koč́a |
| 2PL: | koč́ada | ə̑šda koč́a |
| 3PL: | koč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́aə̑nam | koč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́aə̑nat | koč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́aə̑n | koč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́aə̑nna | koč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́aə̑nda | koč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́aə̑nə̑t | koč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́am ə̑l'e | om koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́at ə̑l'e | ot koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́am ulmaš | om koč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́at ulmaš | ot koč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́aə̑nam ulmaš | koč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́aə̑nat ulmaš | koč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́aə̑n ulmaš | koč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́aə̑nna ulmaš | koč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́aə̑nda ulmaš | koč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́a | it koč́a |
| 3SG: | koč́aže | ə̑nže koč́a |
| 1PL: | (koč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́a) |
| 2PL: | koč́aza | ida koč́a |
| 3PL: | koč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št koč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́anem | ə̑nem koč́a |
| 2SG: | koč́anet | ə̑net koč́a |
| 3SG: | koč́aneže | ə̑než koč́a |
| 1PL: | koč́anena | ə̑nena koč́a |
| 2PL: | koč́aneda | ə̑neda koč́a |
| 3PL: | koč́anešt | ə̑nešt koč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net koč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́aman |
| Active participle: | koč́aše |
| Passive participle: | koč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́adə̑maš |
