Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕam | om kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕat | ot kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaət | ogət kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaje | əʃ kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕana | əʃna kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕada | əʃda kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənam | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənat | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənːa | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənda | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənət | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕam əʎe | om kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕat əʎe | ot kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənam əʎe | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənat əʎe | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən əʎe | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənːa əʎe | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənda əʎe | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənət əʎe | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa | it kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaza | ida kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕanem | ənem kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕanet | ənet kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕanena | ənena kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneda | əneda kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕa-at͡ɕadəmaʃ |
