Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam | om kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat | ot kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaəna | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaəda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaət | ogət kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaje | əʃ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβana | əʃna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβada | əʃda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaət͡ɕ | əʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənam | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənat | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənːa | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənda | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənət | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam əʎe | om kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat əʎe | ot kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaət əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaət ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənam əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənat əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənːa əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənda əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənət əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaənət ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa | it kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaəna) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaza | ida kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanem | ənem kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanet | ənet kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanena | ənena kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneda | əneda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaən |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβadəmaʃ |
