Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβam | om koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβat | ot koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaš | ok/ogeš koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑t | ogə̑t koč́a-kuβaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑m | šə̑m koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaje | ə̑š koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβana | ə̑šna koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβada | ə̑šda koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́a-kuβaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nam | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nat | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nna | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nda | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nə̑t | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβam ə̑l'e | om koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβat ə̑l'e | ot koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβam ulmaš | om koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβat ulmaš | ot koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nam ulmaš | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nat ulmaš | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n ulmaš | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nna ulmaš | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nda ulmaš | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβa | it koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaže | ə̑nže koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | (koč́a-kuβaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́a-kuβaβa) |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaza | ida koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβašt | ə̑nə̑št koč́a-kuβaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβanem | ə̑nem koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβanet | ə̑net koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaneže | ə̑než koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβanena | ə̑nena koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaneda | ə̑neda koč́a-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβanešt | ə̑nešt koč́a-kuβaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́a-kuβaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́a-kuβaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́a-kuβaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́a-kuβaβaman |
| Active participle: | koč́a-kuβaβaše |
| Passive participle: | koč́a-kuβaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́a-kuβaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́a-kuβaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́a-kuβaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́a-kuβaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́a-kuβaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́a-kuβaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́a-kuβaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́a-kuβaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́a-kuβaβadə̑maš |
