Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβnikam | om koč́eβnik |
| 2SG: | koč́eβnikat | ot koč́eβnik |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikeš | ok/ogeš koč́eβnik |
| 1PL: | koč́eβnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́eβnik |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́eβnik |
| 3PL: | koč́eβnikə̑t | ogə̑t koč́eβnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβnikə̑m | šə̑m koč́eβnik |
| 2SG: | koč́eβnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́eβnik |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnike | ə̑š koč́eβnik |
| 1PL: | koč́eβnikna | ə̑šna koč́eβnik |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikda | ə̑šda koč́eβnik |
| 3PL: | koč́eβnikə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́eβnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβnikə̑nam | koč́eβnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́eβnikə̑nat | koč́eβnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikə̑n | koč́eβnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nna | koč́eβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nda | koč́eβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nə̑t | koč́eβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβnikam ə̑l'e | om koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́eβnikat ə̑l'e | ot koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́eβnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́eβnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβnikam ulmaš | om koč́eβnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́eβnikat ulmaš | ot koč́eβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́eβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́eβnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́eβnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́eβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́eβnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́eβnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́eβnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́eβnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́eβnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́eβnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́eβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́eβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́eβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβnikə̑nam ulmaš | koč́eβnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́eβnikə̑nat ulmaš | koč́eβnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikə̑n ulmaš | koč́eβnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nna ulmaš | koč́eβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nda ulmaš | koč́eβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́eβnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́eβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́eβnik | it koč́eβnik |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikše | ə̑nže koč́eβnik |
| 1PL: | (koč́eβnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́eβnik) |
| 2PL: | koč́eβniksa | ida koč́eβnik |
| 3PL: | koč́eβnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́eβnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβniknem | ə̑nem koč́eβnik |
| 2SG: | koč́eβniknet | ə̑net koč́eβnik |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikneže | ə̑než koč́eβnik |
| 1PL: | koč́eβniknena | ə̑nena koč́eβnik |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikneda | ə̑neda koč́eβnik |
| 3PL: | koč́eβniknešt | ə̑nešt koč́eβnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́eβniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́eβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́eβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́eβniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́eβnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́eβniknet ulmaš | ə̑net koč́eβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́eβnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́eβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́eβnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́eβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́eβniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́eβnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́eβnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́eβnikman |
| Active participle: | koč́eβnikše |
| Passive participle: | koč́eβnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́eβnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́eβnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́eβnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́eβnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́eβnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́eβnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́eβnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́eβnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́eβnikdə̑maš |
