Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃem | om kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃet | ot kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃat | ogət kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenam | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenat | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenːa | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenda | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenət | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃem əʎe | om kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃet əʎe | ot kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenam əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenat əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenda əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen əʎe | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe | it kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕeʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕeʃtʃe) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəza | ida kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃənem | ənem kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃənet | ənet kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃənena | ənena kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneda | əneda kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕeʃtʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃədəmaʃ |
