Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgem | om kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋget | ot kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgat | ogət kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenam | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenat | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenːa | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenda | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenət | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgem əʎe | om kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋget əʎe | ot kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenam əʎe | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenat əʎe | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen əʎe | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenda əʎe | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen əʎe | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo | it kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕəβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəza | ida kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgənem | ənem kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgənet | ənet kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgənena | ənena kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneda | əneda kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgədəmaʃ |
