Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́am | om koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́at | ot koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́eš | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑m | šə̑m koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́o | ə̑š koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́na | ə̑šna koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́da | ə̑šda koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́ə̑βuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nam | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nat | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nna | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nda | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nə̑t | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́am ə̑l'e | om koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́at ə̑l'e | ot koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́am ulmaš | om koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́at ulmaš | ot koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n ulmaš | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́ | it koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́šo | ə̑nže koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 1PL: | (koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βuč́) |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́sa | ida koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́ə̑βuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́nem | ə̑nem koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́net | ə̑net koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́neže | ə̑než koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́nena | ə̑nena koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́neda | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βuč́ |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́nešt | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́ə̑βuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́ə̑βuč́man |
| Active participle: | koč́ə̑βuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | koč́ə̑βuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́ə̑βuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́ə̑βuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́ə̑βuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́ə̑βuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́ə̑βuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́ə̑βuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́ə̑βuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́ə̑βuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́ə̑βuč́də̑maš |
