Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdam | om koč́ə̑βüd |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdat | ot koč́ə̑βüd |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdeš | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βüd |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βüd |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βüd |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑t | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βüd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑m | šə̑m koč́ə̑βüd |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́ə̑βüd |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdö | ə̑š koč́ə̑βüd |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdna | ə̑šna koč́ə̑βüd |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdda | ə̑šda koč́ə̑βüd |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́ə̑βüd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nam | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nat | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nna | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nda | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nə̑t | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdam ə̑l'e | om koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdat ə̑l'e | ot koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdam ulmaš | om koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdat ulmaš | ot koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nam ulmaš | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nat ulmaš | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n ulmaš | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nna ulmaš | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nda ulmaš | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüd | it koč́ə̑βüd |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdšö | ə̑nže koč́ə̑βüd |
| 1PL: | (koč́ə̑βüdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βüd) |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdsa | ida koč́ə̑βüd |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́ə̑βüd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdnem | ə̑nem koč́ə̑βüd |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdnet | ə̑net koč́ə̑βüd |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdneže | ə̑než koč́ə̑βüd |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdnena | ə̑nena koč́ə̑βüd |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdneda | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βüd |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdnešt | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βüd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βüdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βüdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βüd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βüdnet ulmaš | ə̑net koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βüdneže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βüdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βüdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βüd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́ə̑βüdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́ə̑βüdman |
| Active participle: | koč́ə̑βüdšö |
| Passive participle: | koč́ə̑βüdmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́ə̑βüdšaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́ə̑βüddə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́ə̑βüdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́ə̑βüdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́ə̑βüdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́ə̑βüdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́ə̑βüdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́ə̑βüdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́ə̑βüddə̑maš |
