Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lem | om koč́ə̑lo |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑let | ot koč́ə̑lo |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑la | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑lo |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑lo |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑lo |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lat | ogə̑t koč́ə̑lo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koč́ə̑lo |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́ə̑lo |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑š | ə̑š koč́ə̑lo |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna koč́ə̑lo |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda koč́ə̑lo |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑št | ə̑št koč́ə̑lo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lenam | koč́ə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑lenat | koč́ə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑len | koč́ə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lenna | koč́ə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑lenda | koč́ə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lenə̑t | koč́ə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lem ə̑l'e | om koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑let ə̑l'e | ot koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lem ulmaš | om koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑let ulmaš | ot koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lenam ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑lenat ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑len ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lenna ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑lenda ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑len ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lenam ulmaš | koč́ə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑lenat ulmaš | koč́ə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑len ulmaš | koč́ə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lenna ulmaš | koč́ə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑lenda ulmaš | koč́ə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑len ulmaš | koč́ə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑lo | it koč́ə̑lo |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑žo | ə̑nže koč́ə̑lo |
| 1PL: | (koč́ə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑lo) |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑za | ida koč́ə̑lo |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́ə̑lo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑nem | ə̑nem koč́ə̑lo |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑net | ə̑net koč́ə̑lo |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑neže | ə̑než koč́ə̑lo |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑nena | ə̑nena koč́ə̑lo |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑neda | ə̑neda koč́ə̑lo |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑lo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑lə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑lo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́ə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́ə̑lə̑man |
| Active participle: | koč́ə̑lə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koč́ə̑lə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́ə̑lə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́ə̑lə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́ə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | koč́ə̑lə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́ə̑lə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́ə̑lə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́ə̑lə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́ə̑lə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́ə̑lə̑də̑maš |
