 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | koʃkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | koʃkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | koʃkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | koʃkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | koʃkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | koʃkəmaʃte, koʃkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃkəmaʃke, koʃkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | koʃkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | koʃkəmaʃːe, koʃkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʃkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | koʃkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | koʃkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃkəmaʃem | koʃkəmaʃ-βlak | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakem, koʃkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃkəmaʃemən | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakən | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakemən, koʃkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃkəmaʃemlan, koʃkəmaʃlanem | koʃkəmaʃ-βlaklan | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, koʃkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃkəmaʃeməm | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakəm | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, koʃkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃkəmaʃemla, koʃkəmaʃlam | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakla | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakemla, koʃkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃkəmaʃemge | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakge | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakemge, koʃkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃkəmaʃtem, koʃkəmaʃəʃtem | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, koʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃkəmaʃkem, koʃkəmaʃəʃkem | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, koʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃkəmaʃeʃem | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | koʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, koʃkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||