Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋam | om koŋgaaŋ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋat | ot koŋgaaŋ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋeš | ok/ogeš koŋgaaŋ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaaŋ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaaŋ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgaaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑m | šə̑m koŋgaaŋ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgaaŋ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋe | ə̑š koŋgaaŋ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋna | ə̑šna koŋgaaŋ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋda | ə̑šda koŋgaaŋ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgaaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑nam | koŋgaaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑nat | koŋgaaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑n | koŋgaaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nna | koŋgaaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nda | koŋgaaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nə̑t | koŋgaaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋam ə̑l'e | om koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋam ulmaš | om koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋat ulmaš | ot koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgaaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgaaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgaaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgaaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgaaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgaaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgaaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgaaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋə̑n ulmaš | koŋgaaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgaaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgaaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgaaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋ | it koŋgaaŋ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋže | ə̑nže koŋgaaŋ |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgaaŋ) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋza | ida koŋgaaŋ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgaaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋnem | ə̑nem koŋgaaŋ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋnet | ə̑net koŋgaaŋ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋneže | ə̑než koŋgaaŋ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋnena | ə̑nena koŋgaaŋ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋneda | ə̑neda koŋgaaŋ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋnešt | ə̑nešt koŋgaaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgaaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaaŋman |
| Active participle: | koŋgaaŋše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaaŋdə̑maš |
