Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundem | om koŋgaβundo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundet | ot koŋgaβundo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβunda | ok/ogeš koŋgaβundo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundena | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaβundo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundeda | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaβundo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundat | ogə̑t koŋgaβundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koŋgaβundo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgaβundo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβundə̑š | ə̑š koŋgaβundo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundə̑šna | ə̑šna koŋgaβundo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundə̑šda | ə̑šda koŋgaβundo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundə̑št | ə̑št koŋgaβundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundenam | koŋgaβunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundenat | koŋgaβunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβunden | koŋgaβunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundenna | koŋgaβunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundenda | koŋgaβunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundenə̑t | koŋgaβunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundem ə̑l'e | om koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundet ə̑l'e | ot koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundem ulmaš | om koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundet ulmaš | ot koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundat ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundenam ə̑l'e | koŋgaβunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundenat ə̑l'e | koŋgaβunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβunden ə̑l'e | koŋgaβunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundenna ə̑l'e | koŋgaβunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundenda ə̑l'e | koŋgaβunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβunden ə̑l'e | koŋgaβunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundenam ulmaš | koŋgaβunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundenat ulmaš | koŋgaβunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβunden ulmaš | koŋgaβunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundenna ulmaš | koŋgaβunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundenda ulmaš | koŋgaβunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβunden ulmaš | koŋgaβunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundo | it koŋgaβundo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβundə̑žo | ə̑nže koŋgaβundo |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaβundena) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgaβundo) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundə̑za | ida koŋgaβundo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgaβundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundə̑nem | ə̑nem koŋgaβundo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundə̑net | ə̑net koŋgaβundo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβundə̑neže | ə̑než koŋgaβundo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundə̑nena | ə̑nena koŋgaβundo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundə̑neda | ə̑neda koŋgaβundo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koŋgaβundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgaβundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgaβundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaβundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaβundə̑man |
| Active participle: | koŋgaβundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaβundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaβundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaβundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaβunden |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaβundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaβundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaβundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaβundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaβundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaβundə̑də̑maš |
