Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́emom koŋgageč́e
2SG:koŋgageč́etot koŋgageč́e
3SG:koŋgageč́aok/ogeš koŋgageč́e
1PL:koŋgageč́enaona/ogə̑na koŋgageč́e
2PL:koŋgageč́edaoda/ogə̑da koŋgageč́e
3PL:koŋgageč́atogə̑t koŋgageč́e

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́ə̑šə̑mšə̑m koŋgageč́e
2SG:koŋgageč́ə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ koŋgageč́e
3SG:koŋgageč́ə̑šə̑š koŋgageč́e
1PL:koŋgageč́ə̑šnaə̑šna koŋgageč́e
2PL:koŋgageč́ə̑šdaə̑šda koŋgageč́e
3PL:koŋgageč́ə̑štə̑št koŋgageč́e

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́enamkoŋgageč́en omə̑l
2SG:koŋgageč́enatkoŋgageč́en otə̑l
3SG:koŋgageč́enkoŋgageč́en ogə̑l
1PL:koŋgageč́ennakoŋgageč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:koŋgageč́endakoŋgageč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:koŋgageč́enə̑tkoŋgageč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́em ə̑l'eom koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:koŋgageč́et ə̑l'eot koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:koŋgageč́a ə̑l'eok/ogeš koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:koŋgageč́ena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:koŋgageč́eda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:koŋgageč́at ə̑l'eogə̑t koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́em ulmašom koŋgageč́e ulmaš
2SG:koŋgageč́et ulmašot koŋgageč́e ulmaš
3SG:koŋgageč́a ulmašok/ogeš koŋgageč́e ulmaš
1PL:koŋgageč́ena ulmašona/ogə̑na koŋgageč́e ulmaš
2PL:koŋgageč́eda ulmašoda/ogə̑da koŋgageč́e ulmaš
3PL:koŋgageč́at ulmašogə̑t koŋgageč́e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́enam ə̑l'ekoŋgageč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:koŋgageč́enat ə̑l'ekoŋgageč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:koŋgageč́en ə̑l'ekoŋgageč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:koŋgageč́enna ə̑l'ekoŋgageč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:koŋgageč́enda ə̑l'ekoŋgageč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:koŋgageč́en ə̑l'ekoŋgageč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́enam ulmaškoŋgageč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:koŋgageč́enat ulmaškoŋgageč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:koŋgageč́en ulmaškoŋgageč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:koŋgageč́enna ulmaškoŋgageč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:koŋgageč́enda ulmaškoŋgageč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:koŋgageč́en ulmaškoŋgageč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:koŋgageč́eit koŋgageč́e
3SG:koŋgageč́ə̑žeə̑nže koŋgageč́e
1PL:(koŋgageč́ena)(ona/ogə̑na koŋgageč́e)
2PL:koŋgageč́ə̑zaida koŋgageč́e
3PL:koŋgageč́ə̑štə̑nə̑št koŋgageč́e

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́ə̑nemə̑nem koŋgageč́e
2SG:koŋgageč́ə̑netə̑net koŋgageč́e
3SG:koŋgageč́ə̑nežeə̑než koŋgageč́e
1PL:koŋgageč́ə̑nenaə̑nena koŋgageč́e
2PL:koŋgageč́ə̑nedaə̑neda koŋgageč́e
3PL:koŋgageč́ə̑neštə̑nešt koŋgageč́e

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgageč́ə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:koŋgageč́ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:koŋgageč́ə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:koŋgageč́ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:koŋgageč́ə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:koŋgageč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt koŋgageč́e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:koŋgageč́ə̑net ulmašə̑net koŋgageč́e ulmaš
3SG:koŋgageč́ə̑neže ulmašə̑než koŋgageč́e ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:koŋgageč́ə̑neda ulmašə̑neda koŋgageč́e ulmaš
3PL:koŋgageč́ə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt koŋgageč́e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:koŋgageč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:koŋgageč́ə̑man
Active participle:koŋgageč́ə̑še
Passive participle:koŋgageč́ə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:koŋgageč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:koŋgageč́ə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:koŋgageč́en
Negative gerund:koŋgageč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:koŋgageč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:koŋgageč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:koŋgageč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:koŋgageč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:koŋgageč́ə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023