Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕemom koŋgaget͡ɕe
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕetot koŋgaget͡ɕe
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕaok/ogeʃ koŋgaget͡ɕe
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕenaona/ogəna koŋgaget͡ɕe
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕedaoda/ogəda koŋgaget͡ɕe
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕatogət koŋgaget͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃəmʃəm koŋgaget͡ɕe
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ koŋgaget͡ɕe
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃəʃ koŋgaget͡ɕe
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃnaəʃna koŋgaget͡ɕe
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃdaəʃda koŋgaget͡ɕe
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃtəʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕenamkoŋgaget͡ɕen oməl
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕenatkoŋgaget͡ɕen otəl
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕenkoŋgaget͡ɕen ogəl
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕenːakoŋgaget͡ɕen onal/ogənal
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕendakoŋgaget͡ɕen odal/ogədal
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕenətkoŋgaget͡ɕen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕem əʎeom koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕet əʎeot koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕa əʎeok/ogeʃ koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕena əʎeona/ogəna koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕeda əʎeoda/ogəda koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕat əʎeogət koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕem ulmaʃom koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕet ulmaʃot koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕena ulmaʃona/ogəna koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕat ulmaʃogət koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕenam əʎekoŋgaget͡ɕen oməl əʎe
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕenat əʎekoŋgaget͡ɕen otəl əʎe
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕen əʎekoŋgaget͡ɕen ogəl əʎe
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕenːa əʎekoŋgaget͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕenda əʎekoŋgaget͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕen əʎekoŋgaget͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕenam ulmaʃkoŋgaget͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕenat ulmaʃkoŋgaget͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕen ulmaʃkoŋgaget͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕenːa ulmaʃkoŋgaget͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕenda ulmaʃkoŋgaget͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕen ulmaʃkoŋgaget͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕeit koŋgaget͡ɕe
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕəʒeənʒe koŋgaget͡ɕe
1PL:(koŋgaget͡ɕena)(ona/ogəna koŋgaget͡ɕe)
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəzaida koŋgaget͡ɕe
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃtənəʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕənemənem koŋgaget͡ɕe
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕənetənet koŋgaget͡ɕe
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕəneʒeəneʒ koŋgaget͡ɕe
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕənenaənena koŋgaget͡ɕe
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕənedaəneda koŋgaget͡ɕe
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəneʃtəneʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:koŋgaget͡ɕənem əʎeənem koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕənena əʎeənet koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕəneʒe əʎeəneʒ koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:koŋgaget͡ɕənena əʎeənena koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəneda əʎeəneda koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəneʃt əʎeəneʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:koŋgaget͡ɕənet ulmaʃənet koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:koŋgaget͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəneda ulmaʃəneda koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:koŋgaget͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:koŋgaget͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:koŋgaget͡ɕəman
Active participle:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃe
Passive participle:koŋgaget͡ɕəme
Future-necessitive participle:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:koŋgaget͡ɕədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:koŋgaget͡ɕen
Negative gerund:koŋgaget͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:koŋgaget͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:koŋgaget͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:koŋgaget͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:koŋgaget͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:koŋgaget͡ɕədəmaʃ


Last update: 8 June 2024