Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malam | om koŋgajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malat | ot koŋgajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑maleš | ok/ogeš koŋgajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgajə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m koŋgajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑mal'e | ə̑š koŋgajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malna | ə̑šna koŋgajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malda | ə̑šda koŋgajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgajə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nam | koŋgajə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nat | koŋgajə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑n | koŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nna | koŋgajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nda | koŋgajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nə̑t | koŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malam ə̑l'e | om koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malam ulmaš | om koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malat ulmaš | ot koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgajə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgajə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgajə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgajə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑malə̑n ulmaš | koŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑mal | it koŋgajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑malže | ə̑nže koŋgajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (koŋgajə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgajə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malza | ida koŋgajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgajə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malnem | ə̑nem koŋgajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malnet | ə̑net koŋgajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑malneže | ə̑než koŋgajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malnena | ə̑nena koŋgajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malneda | ə̑neda koŋgajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt koŋgajə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgajə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgajə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgajə̑malman |
| Active participle: | koŋgajə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgajə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgajə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgajə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgajə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgajə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgajə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgajə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgajə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgajə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgajə̑maldə̑maš |
