Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznam | om koŋgakazna |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznat | ot koŋgakazna |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaš | ok/ogeš koŋgakazna |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgakazna |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgakazna |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgakazna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑m | šə̑m koŋgakazna |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgakazna |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaje | ə̑š koŋgakazna |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznana | ə̑šna koŋgakazna |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznada | ə̑šda koŋgakazna |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgakazna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑nam | koŋgakaznaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑nat | koŋgakaznaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑n | koŋgakaznaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nna | koŋgakaznaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nda | koŋgakaznaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nə̑t | koŋgakaznaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznam ə̑l'e | om koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznam ulmaš | om koŋgakazna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznat ulmaš | ot koŋgakazna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgakazna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgakazna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgakazna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgakazna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgakaznaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgakaznaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgakaznaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgakaznaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgakaznaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgakaznaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgakaznaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgakaznaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaə̑n ulmaš | koŋgakaznaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgakaznaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgakaznaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgakaznaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgakazna | it koŋgakazna |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaže | ə̑nže koŋgakazna |
| 1PL: | (koŋgakaznaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgakazna) |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaza | ida koŋgakazna |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznašt | ə̑nə̑št koŋgakazna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznanem | ə̑nem koŋgakazna |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznanet | ə̑net koŋgakazna |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaneže | ə̑než koŋgakazna |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznanena | ə̑nena koŋgakazna |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaneda | ə̑neda koŋgakazna |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznanešt | ə̑nešt koŋgakazna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgakaznanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgakaznanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgakazna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgakaznanet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgakazna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgakaznaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgakazna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgakaznaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgakazna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgakaznanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgakazna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgakaznaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgakaznaman |
| Active participle: | koŋgakaznaše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgakazname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgakaznašaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgakaznadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgakaznaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgakaznade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgakaznamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgakaznameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgakaznašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgakaznamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgakaznadə̑maš |
