Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambalam | om koŋgambal |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalat | ot koŋgambal |
| 3SG: | koŋgambaleš | ok/ogeš koŋgambal |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgambal |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgambal |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgambal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambal'ə̑m | šə̑m koŋgambal |
| 2SG: | koŋgambal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgambal |
| 3SG: | koŋgambal'e | ə̑š koŋgambal |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalna | ə̑šna koŋgambal |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalda | ə̑šda koŋgambal |
| 3PL: | koŋgambal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgambal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambalə̑nam | koŋgambalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalə̑nat | koŋgambalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgambalə̑n | koŋgambalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalə̑nna | koŋgambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalə̑nda | koŋgambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalə̑nə̑t | koŋgambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambalam ə̑l'e | om koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgambaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambalam ulmaš | om koŋgambal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalat ulmaš | ot koŋgambal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgambaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgambal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgambal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgambal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgambal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambalə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgambalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgambalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgambalə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgambalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambalə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgambalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgambalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgambalə̑n ulmaš | koŋgambalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgambal | it koŋgambal |
| 3SG: | koŋgambalže | ə̑nže koŋgambal |
| 1PL: | (koŋgambalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgambal) |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalza | ida koŋgambal |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgambal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambalnem | ə̑nem koŋgambal |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalnet | ə̑net koŋgambal |
| 3SG: | koŋgambalneže | ə̑než koŋgambal |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalnena | ə̑nena koŋgambal |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalneda | ə̑neda koŋgambal |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalnešt | ə̑nešt koŋgambal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgambalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgambalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgambalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgambal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgambalnet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgambal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgambalneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgambal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgambalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgambal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgambalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgambal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgambalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgambalman |
| Active participle: | koŋgambalše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgambalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgambalšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgambaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgambalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgambalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgambalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgambalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgambalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgambalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgambaldə̑maš |
