Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋam | om koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋat | ot koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgaoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑m | šə̑m koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaje | ə̑š koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋana | ə̑šna koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋada | ə̑šda koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgaoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nam | koŋgaoŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nat | koŋgaoŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑n | koŋgaoŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nna | koŋgaoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nda | koŋgaoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nə̑t | koŋgaoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋam ə̑l'e | om koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋam ulmaš | om koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋat ulmaš | ot koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgaoŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgaoŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgaoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgaoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgaoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgaoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgaoŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgaoŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaə̑n ulmaš | koŋgaoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgaoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgaoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgaoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋa | it koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaže | ə̑nže koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaoŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgaoŋa) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaza | ida koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋašt | ə̑nə̑št koŋgaoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋanem | ə̑nem koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanet | ə̑net koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneže | ə̑než koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋanena | ə̑nena koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda | ə̑neda koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋanešt | ə̑nešt koŋgaoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgaoŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgaoŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaoŋaman |
| Active participle: | koŋgaoŋaše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaoŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaoŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaoŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaoŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaoŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaoŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaoŋadə̑maš |
