Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋam | om koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋat | ot koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaəna | ona/ogəna koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaəda | oda/ogəda koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaət | ogət koŋgaoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaəm | ʃəm koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaje | əʃ koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋana | əʃna koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋada | əʃda koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaət͡ɕ | əʃt koŋgaoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaənam | koŋgaoŋaən oməl |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaənat | koŋgaoŋaən otəl |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaən | koŋgaoŋaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaənːa | koŋgaoŋaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaənda | koŋgaoŋaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaənət | koŋgaoŋaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋam əʎe | om koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋat əʎe | ot koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaət əʎe | ogət koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋam ulmaʃ | om koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋat ulmaʃ | ot koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaət ulmaʃ | ogət koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaənam əʎe | koŋgaoŋaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaənat əʎe | koŋgaoŋaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaən əʎe | koŋgaoŋaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaənːa əʎe | koŋgaoŋaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaənda əʎe | koŋgaoŋaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaənət əʎe | koŋgaoŋaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaənam ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaənat ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaən ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaənːa ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaənda ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaənət ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋa | it koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaʒe | ənʒe koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaoŋaəna) | (ona/ogəna koŋgaoŋa) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaza | ida koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaʃt | ənəʃt koŋgaoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋanem | ənem koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanet | ənet koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneʒe | əneʒ koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋanena | ənena koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda | əneda koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaneʃt | əneʃt koŋgaoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋanem əʎe | ənem koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanena əʎe | ənet koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋanena əʎe | ənena koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda əʎe | əneda koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanet ulmaʃ | ənet koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda ulmaʃ | əneda koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaoŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaoŋaman |
| Active participle: | koŋgaoŋaʃe |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaoŋaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaoŋadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaoŋaən |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaoŋameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaoŋaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaoŋamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaoŋadəmaʃ |
