Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmem | om koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmet | ot koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolma | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmena | ona/ogəna koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmeda | oda/ogəda koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmat | ogət koŋgaolmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolməʃəm | ʃəm koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolməʃ | əʃ koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolməʃna | əʃna koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolməʃda | əʃda koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolməʃt | əʃt koŋgaolmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmenam | koŋgaolmen oməl |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmenat | koŋgaolmen otəl |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmen | koŋgaolmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmenːa | koŋgaolmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmenda | koŋgaolmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmenət | koŋgaolmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmem əʎe | om koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmet əʎe | ot koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmena əʎe | ona/ogəna koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmat əʎe | ogət koŋgaolmo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmem ulmaʃ | om koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmet ulmaʃ | ot koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmat ulmaʃ | ogət koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmenam əʎe | koŋgaolmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmenat əʎe | koŋgaolmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmen əʎe | koŋgaolmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmenːa əʎe | koŋgaolmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmenda əʎe | koŋgaolmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmen əʎe | koŋgaolmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmenam ulmaʃ | koŋgaolmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmenat ulmaʃ | koŋgaolmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmen ulmaʃ | koŋgaolmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmenːa ulmaʃ | koŋgaolmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmenda ulmaʃ | koŋgaolmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmen ulmaʃ | koŋgaolmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmo | it koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolməʒo | ənʒe koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaolmena) | (ona/ogəna koŋgaolmo) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolməza | ida koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolməʃt | ənəʃt koŋgaolmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmənem | ənem koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmənet | ənet koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolməneʒe | əneʒ koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmənena | ənena koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolməneda | əneda koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolməneʃt | əneʃt koŋgaolmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmənem əʎe | ənem koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmənena əʎe | ənet koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmənena əʎe | ənena koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolməneda əʎe | əneda koŋgaolmo əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koŋgaolmo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmənet ulmaʃ | ənet koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolməneda ulmaʃ | əneda koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koŋgaolmo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaolmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaolməman |
| Active participle: | koŋgaolməʃo |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaolməmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaolməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaolmədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaolmen |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaolməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaolməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaolməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaolməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaolməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaolmədəmaʃ |
