Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmem | om koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmet | ot koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolma | ok/ogeš koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmena | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmeda | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmat | ogə̑t koŋgaolmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑š | ə̑š koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑šna | ə̑šna koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑šda | ə̑šda koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑št | ə̑št koŋgaolmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmenam | koŋgaolmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmenat | koŋgaolmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmen | koŋgaolmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmenna | koŋgaolmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmenda | koŋgaolmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmenə̑t | koŋgaolmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmem ə̑l'e | om koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmet ə̑l'e | ot koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmem ulmaš | om koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmet ulmaš | ot koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolma ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmat ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmenam ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmenat ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmen ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmenna ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmenda ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmen ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmenam ulmaš | koŋgaolmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmenat ulmaš | koŋgaolmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmen ulmaš | koŋgaolmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmenna ulmaš | koŋgaolmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmenda ulmaš | koŋgaolmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmen ulmaš | koŋgaolmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmo | it koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑žo | ə̑nže koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaolmena) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgaolmo) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑za | ida koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgaolmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmə̑nem | ə̑nem koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑net | ə̑net koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑neže | ə̑než koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nena | ə̑nena koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑neda | ə̑neda koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koŋgaolmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaolmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaolmə̑man |
| Active participle: | koŋgaolmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaolmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaolmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaolmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaolmen |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaolmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaolmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaolmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaolmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaolmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaolmə̑də̑maš |
