Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lam | om koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lat | ot koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑leš | ok/ogeš koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑l'o | ə̑š koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lna | ə̑šna koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lda | ə̑šda koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nam | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nat | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nna | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nda | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nə̑t | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lam ə̑l'e | om koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lam ulmaš | om koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lat ulmaš | ot koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n ulmaš | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑l | it koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lžo | ə̑nže koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgaonč́ə̑l) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lza | ida koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnem | ə̑nem koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnet | ə̑net koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lneže | ə̑než koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnena | ə̑nena koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lneda | ə̑neda koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt koŋgaonč́ə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgaonč́ə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgaonč́ə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaonč́ə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lman |
| Active participle: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lšo |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaonč́ə̑ldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaonč́ə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaonč́ə̑ldə̑maš |
