Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasalam | om koŋgasal |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalat | ot koŋgasal |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaleš | ok/ogeš koŋgasal |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgasal |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgasal |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgasal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasal'ə̑m | šə̑m koŋgasal |
| 2SG: | koŋgasal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgasal |
| 3SG: | koŋgasal'e | ə̑š koŋgasal |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalna | ə̑šna koŋgasal |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalda | ə̑šda koŋgasal |
| 3PL: | koŋgasal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgasal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasalə̑nam | koŋgasalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalə̑nat | koŋgasalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgasalə̑n | koŋgasalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalə̑nna | koŋgasalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalə̑nda | koŋgasalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalə̑nə̑t | koŋgasalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasalam ə̑l'e | om koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasalam ulmaš | om koŋgasal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalat ulmaš | ot koŋgasal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgasal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgasal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgasal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgasal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasalə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgasalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgasalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgasalə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgasalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgasalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgasalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgasalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasalə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgasalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgasalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgasalə̑n ulmaš | koŋgasalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgasalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgasalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgasalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgasal | it koŋgasal |
| 3SG: | koŋgasalže | ə̑nže koŋgasal |
| 1PL: | (koŋgasalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgasal) |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalza | ida koŋgasal |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgasal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasalnem | ə̑nem koŋgasal |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalnet | ə̑net koŋgasal |
| 3SG: | koŋgasalneže | ə̑než koŋgasal |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalnena | ə̑nena koŋgasal |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalneda | ə̑neda koŋgasal |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalnešt | ə̑nešt koŋgasal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgasalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgasal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalnet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgasal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgasalneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgasal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgasal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgasalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgasal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgasalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgasalman |
| Active participle: | koŋgasalše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgasalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgasalšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgasaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgasalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgasalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgasalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgasalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgasalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgasalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgasaldə̑maš |
