Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋganam | om koŋgan |
| 2SG: | koŋganat | ot koŋgan |
| 3SG: | koŋganeš | ok/ogeš koŋgan |
| 1PL: | koŋganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgan |
| 2PL: | koŋganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgan |
| 3PL: | koŋganə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgańə̑m | šə̑m koŋgan |
| 2SG: | koŋgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgan |
| 3SG: | koŋgańe | ə̑š koŋgan |
| 1PL: | koŋganna | ə̑šna koŋgan |
| 2PL: | koŋganda | ə̑šda koŋgan |
| 3PL: | koŋgańə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋganə̑nam | koŋganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋganə̑nat | koŋganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋganə̑n | koŋganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋganə̑nna | koŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋganə̑nda | koŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋganə̑nə̑t | koŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋganam ə̑l'e | om koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋganat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋganam ulmaš | om koŋgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋganat ulmaš | ot koŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋganə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋganə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋganə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋganə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋganə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋganə̑nam ulmaš | koŋganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋganə̑nat ulmaš | koŋganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋganə̑n ulmaš | koŋganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋganə̑nna ulmaš | koŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋganə̑nda ulmaš | koŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgan | it koŋgan |
| 3SG: | koŋganže | ə̑nže koŋgan |
| 1PL: | (koŋganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgan) |
| 2PL: | koŋganza | ida koŋgan |
| 3PL: | koŋganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgannem | ə̑nem koŋgan |
| 2SG: | koŋgannet | ə̑net koŋgan |
| 3SG: | koŋganneže | ə̑než koŋgan |
| 1PL: | koŋgannena | ə̑nena koŋgan |
| 2PL: | koŋganneda | ə̑neda koŋgan |
| 3PL: | koŋgannešt | ə̑nešt koŋgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgannet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋganneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋganman |
| Active participle: | koŋganše |
| Passive participle: | koŋganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋganšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgandə̑maš |
