Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgam | om koŋga |
| 2SG: | koŋgat | ot koŋga |
| 3SG: | koŋgaš | ok/ogeš koŋga |
| 1PL: | koŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋga |
| 2PL: | koŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋga |
| 3PL: | koŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t koŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaə̑m | šə̑m koŋga |
| 2SG: | koŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋga |
| 3SG: | koŋgaje | ə̑š koŋga |
| 1PL: | koŋgana | ə̑šna koŋga |
| 2PL: | koŋgada | ə̑šda koŋga |
| 3PL: | koŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaə̑nam | koŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaə̑nat | koŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaə̑n | koŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaə̑nna | koŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaə̑nda | koŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaə̑nə̑t | koŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgam ə̑l'e | om koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgat ə̑l'e | ot koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgam ulmaš | om koŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgat ulmaš | ot koŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaə̑n ulmaš | koŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋga | it koŋga |
| 3SG: | koŋgaže | ə̑nže koŋga |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋga) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaza | ida koŋga |
| 3PL: | koŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št koŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋganem | ə̑nem koŋga |
| 2SG: | koŋganet | ə̑net koŋga |
| 3SG: | koŋganeže | ə̑než koŋga |
| 1PL: | koŋganena | ə̑nena koŋga |
| 2PL: | koŋganeda | ə̑neda koŋga |
| 3PL: | koŋganešt | ə̑nešt koŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaman |
| Active participle: | koŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgadə̑maš |
