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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋga |
| Genitive: | koŋgan |
| Dative: | koŋgalan |
| Accusative: | koŋgam |
| Comparative: | koŋgala |
| Comitative: | koŋgage |
| Inessive: | koŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgam |
| 2SG: | koŋgat |
| 3SG: | koŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koŋgana |
| 2PL: | koŋgada |
| 3PL: | koŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgam | koŋga-βlak | koŋga-βlakem, koŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgamən | koŋga-βlakən | koŋga-βlakemən, koŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgamlan, koŋgalanem | koŋga-βlaklan | koŋga-βlakemlan, koŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaməm | koŋga-βlakəm | koŋga-βlakeməm, koŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgamla, koŋgalam | koŋga-βlakla | koŋga-βlakemla, koŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgamge | koŋga-βlakge | koŋga-βlakemge, koŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaʃtem | koŋga-βlakəʃte | koŋga-βlakəʃtem, koŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaʃkem | koŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋga-βlakəʃkem, koŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaʃem | koŋga-βlakeʃ | koŋga-βlakeʃem, koŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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