Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgokam | om koŋgok |
| 2SG: | koŋgokat | ot koŋgok |
| 3SG: | koŋgokeš | ok/ogeš koŋgok |
| 1PL: | koŋgokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgok |
| 2PL: | koŋgokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgok |
| 3PL: | koŋgokə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgokə̑m | šə̑m koŋgok |
| 2SG: | koŋgokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgok |
| 3SG: | koŋgoko | ə̑š koŋgok |
| 1PL: | koŋgokna | ə̑šna koŋgok |
| 2PL: | koŋgokda | ə̑šda koŋgok |
| 3PL: | koŋgokə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgokə̑nam | koŋgokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgokə̑nat | koŋgokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgokə̑n | koŋgokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgokə̑nna | koŋgokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgokə̑nda | koŋgokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgokə̑nə̑t | koŋgokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgokam ə̑l'e | om koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgokat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgokam ulmaš | om koŋgok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgokat ulmaš | ot koŋgok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgokə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgokə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgokə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgokə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgokə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgokə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgokə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgokə̑n ulmaš | koŋgokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgokə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgokə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgok | it koŋgok |
| 3SG: | koŋgokšo | ə̑nže koŋgok |
| 1PL: | (koŋgokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgok) |
| 2PL: | koŋgoksa | ida koŋgok |
| 3PL: | koŋgokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgoknem | ə̑nem koŋgok |
| 2SG: | koŋgoknet | ə̑net koŋgok |
| 3SG: | koŋgokneže | ə̑než koŋgok |
| 1PL: | koŋgoknena | ə̑nena koŋgok |
| 2PL: | koŋgokneda | ə̑neda koŋgok |
| 3PL: | koŋgoknešt | ə̑nešt koŋgok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgoknet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgokneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgokman |
| Active participle: | koŋgokšo |
| Passive participle: | koŋgokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgokšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgokdə̑maš |
