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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgəʎa |
Genitive: | koŋgəʎan |
Dative: | koŋgəʎalan |
Accusative: | koŋgəʎam |
Comparative: | koŋgəʎala |
Comitative: | koŋgəʎage |
Inessive: | koŋgəʎaʃte |
Illative: | koŋgəʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgəʎaʃ |
1SG: | koŋgəʎam |
2SG: | koŋgəʎat |
3SG: | koŋgəʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | koŋgəʎana |
2PL: | koŋgəʎada |
3PL: | koŋgəʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | koŋgəʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgəʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koŋgəʎala |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgəʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgəʎam | koŋgəʎa-βlak | koŋgəʎa-βlakem, koŋgəʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgəʎamən | koŋgəʎa-βlakən | koŋgəʎa-βlakemən, koŋgəʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | koŋgəʎamlan, koŋgəʎalanem | koŋgəʎa-βlaklan | koŋgəʎa-βlakemlan, koŋgəʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgəʎaməm | koŋgəʎa-βlakəm | koŋgəʎa-βlakeməm, koŋgəʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koŋgəʎamla, koŋgəʎalam | koŋgəʎa-βlakla | koŋgəʎa-βlakemla, koŋgəʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgəʎamge | koŋgəʎa-βlakge | koŋgəʎa-βlakemge, koŋgəʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgəʎaʃtem | koŋgəʎa-βlakəʃte | koŋgəʎa-βlakəʃtem, koŋgəʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koŋgəʎaʃkem | koŋgəʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgəʎa-βlakəʃkem, koŋgəʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgəʎaʃem | koŋgəʎa-βlakeʃ | koŋgəʎa-βlakeʃem, koŋgəʎam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |