Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑ram | om koŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑rat | ot koŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raš | ok/ogeš koŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑m | šə̑m koŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raje | ə̑š koŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑rana | ə̑šna koŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑rada | ə̑šda koŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑nam | koŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑nat | koŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑n | koŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nna | koŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nda | koŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t | koŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑ram ə̑l'e | om koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑ram ulmaš | om koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑rat ulmaš | ot koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raə̑n ulmaš | koŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑ra | it koŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raže | ə̑nže koŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (koŋgə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raza | ida koŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št koŋgə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑ranem | ə̑nem koŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑ranet | ə̑net koŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raneže | ə̑než koŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑ranena | ə̑nena koŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raneda | ə̑neda koŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt koŋgə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgə̑raman |
| Active participle: | koŋgə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgə̑radə̑maš |
