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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgəra |
| Genitive: | koŋgəran |
| Dative: | koŋgəralan |
| Accusative: | koŋgəram |
| Comparative: | koŋgərala |
| Comitative: | koŋgərage |
| Inessive: | koŋgəraʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgəram |
| 2SG: | koŋgərat |
| 3SG: | koŋgəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koŋgərana |
| 2PL: | koŋgərada |
| 3PL: | koŋgəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgərala |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgəram | koŋgəra-βlak | koŋgəra-βlakem, koŋgəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgəramən | koŋgəra-βlakən | koŋgəra-βlakemən, koŋgəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgəramlan, koŋgəralanem | koŋgəra-βlaklan | koŋgəra-βlakemlan, koŋgəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgəraməm | koŋgəra-βlakəm | koŋgəra-βlakeməm, koŋgəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgəramla, koŋgəralam | koŋgəra-βlakla | koŋgəra-βlakemla, koŋgəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgəramge | koŋgəra-βlakge | koŋgəra-βlakemge, koŋgəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgəraʃtem | koŋgəra-βlakəʃte | koŋgəra-βlakəʃtem, koŋgəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgəraʃkem | koŋgəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgəra-βlakəʃkem, koŋgəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgəraʃem | koŋgəra-βlakeʃ | koŋgəra-βlakeʃem, koŋgəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||