Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlam | om koŋla |
| 2SG: | koŋlat | ot koŋla |
| 3SG: | koŋlaš | ok/ogeš koŋla |
| 1PL: | koŋlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋla |
| 2PL: | koŋlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋla |
| 3PL: | koŋlaə̑t | ogə̑t koŋla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlaə̑m | šə̑m koŋla |
| 2SG: | koŋlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋla |
| 3SG: | koŋlaje | ə̑š koŋla |
| 1PL: | koŋlana | ə̑šna koŋla |
| 2PL: | koŋlada | ə̑šda koŋla |
| 3PL: | koŋlaə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlaə̑nam | koŋlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋlaə̑nat | koŋlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋlaə̑n | koŋlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋlaə̑nna | koŋlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋlaə̑nda | koŋlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋlaə̑nə̑t | koŋlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlam ə̑l'e | om koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋlat ə̑l'e | ot koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlam ulmaš | om koŋla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋlat ulmaš | ot koŋla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋlaə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlaə̑nam ulmaš | koŋlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋlaə̑nat ulmaš | koŋlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋlaə̑n ulmaš | koŋlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋlaə̑nna ulmaš | koŋlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋlaə̑nda ulmaš | koŋlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋla | it koŋla |
| 3SG: | koŋlaže | ə̑nže koŋla |
| 1PL: | (koŋlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋla) |
| 2PL: | koŋlaza | ida koŋla |
| 3PL: | koŋlašt | ə̑nə̑št koŋla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlanem | ə̑nem koŋla |
| 2SG: | koŋlanet | ə̑net koŋla |
| 3SG: | koŋlaneže | ə̑než koŋla |
| 1PL: | koŋlanena | ə̑nena koŋla |
| 2PL: | koŋlaneda | ə̑neda koŋla |
| 3PL: | koŋlanešt | ə̑nešt koŋla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋlanet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋlaman |
| Active participle: | koŋlaše |
| Passive participle: | koŋlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋlašaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋladə̑maš |
