Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzem | om kobzo |
| 2SG: | kobzet | ot kobzo |
| 3SG: | kobza | ok/ogeš kobzo |
| 1PL: | kobzena | ona/ogə̑na kobzo |
| 2PL: | kobzeda | oda/ogə̑da kobzo |
| 3PL: | kobzat | ogə̑t kobzo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kobzo |
| 2SG: | kobzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kobzo |
| 3SG: | kobzə̑š | ə̑š kobzo |
| 1PL: | kobzə̑šna | ə̑šna kobzo |
| 2PL: | kobzə̑šda | ə̑šda kobzo |
| 3PL: | kobzə̑št | ə̑št kobzo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzenam | kobzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kobzenat | kobzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kobzen | kobzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kobzenna | kobzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kobzenda | kobzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kobzenə̑t | kobzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzem ə̑l'e | om kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobzet ə̑l'e | ot kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kobzo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzem ulmaš | om kobzo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kobzet ulmaš | ot kobzo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobza ulmaš | ok/ogeš kobzo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kobzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kobzo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kobzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kobzo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobzat ulmaš | ogə̑t kobzo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzenam ə̑l'e | kobzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobzenat ə̑l'e | kobzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobzen ə̑l'e | kobzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobzenna ə̑l'e | kobzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobzenda ə̑l'e | kobzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobzen ə̑l'e | kobzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzenam ulmaš | kobzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kobzenat ulmaš | kobzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobzen ulmaš | kobzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kobzenna ulmaš | kobzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kobzenda ulmaš | kobzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobzen ulmaš | kobzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kobzo | it kobzo |
| 3SG: | kobzə̑žo | ə̑nže kobzo |
| 1PL: | (kobzena) | (ona/ogə̑na kobzo) |
| 2PL: | kobzə̑za | ida kobzo |
| 3PL: | kobzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kobzo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzə̑nem | ə̑nem kobzo |
| 2SG: | kobzə̑net | ə̑net kobzo |
| 3SG: | kobzə̑neže | ə̑než kobzo |
| 1PL: | kobzə̑nena | ə̑nena kobzo |
| 2PL: | kobzə̑neda | ə̑neda kobzo |
| 3PL: | kobzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kobzo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kobzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kobzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kobzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kobzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kobzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kobzo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kobzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kobzo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kobzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kobzo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kobzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kobzo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kobzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kobzo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kobzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kobzo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kobzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kobzə̑man |
| Active participle: | kobzə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kobzə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kobzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kobzə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kobzen |
| Negative gerund: | kobzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kobzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kobzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kobzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kobzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kobzə̑də̑maš |
