Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́em	om koβə̑žč́o
2SG:	koβə̑žč́et	ot koβə̑žč́o
3SG:	koβə̑žč́a	ok/ogeš koβə̑žč́o
1PL:	koβə̑žč́ena	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žč́o
2PL:	koβə̑žč́eda	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žč́o
3PL:	koβə̑žč́at	ogə̑t koβə̑žč́o

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑šə̑m	šə̑m koβə̑žč́o
2SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ koβə̑žč́o
3SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑š	ə̑š koβə̑žč́o
1PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑šna	ə̑šna koβə̑žč́o
2PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑šda	ə̑šda koβə̑žč́o
3PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑št	ə̑št koβə̑žč́o

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́enam	koβə̑žč́en omə̑l
2SG:	koβə̑žč́enat	koβə̑žč́en otə̑l
3SG:	koβə̑žč́en	koβə̑žč́en ogə̑l
1PL:	koβə̑žč́enna	koβə̑žč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	koβə̑žč́enda	koβə̑žč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	koβə̑žč́enə̑t	koβə̑žč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́em ə̑l'e	om koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑žč́et ə̑l'e	ot koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑žč́a ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑žč́ena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑žč́eda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑žč́at ə̑l'e	ogə̑t koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́em ulmaš	om koβə̑žč́o ulmaš
2SG:	koβə̑žč́et ulmaš	ot koβə̑žč́o ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑žč́a ulmaš	ok/ogeš koβə̑žč́o ulmaš
1PL:	koβə̑žč́ena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žč́o ulmaš
2PL:	koβə̑žč́eda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žč́o ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑žč́at ulmaš	ogə̑t koβə̑žč́o ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́enam ə̑l'e	koβə̑žč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑žč́enat ə̑l'e	koβə̑žč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑žč́en ə̑l'e	koβə̑žč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑žč́enna ə̑l'e	koβə̑žč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑žč́enda ə̑l'e	koβə̑žč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑žč́en ə̑l'e	koβə̑žč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́enam ulmaš	koβə̑žč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	koβə̑žč́enat ulmaš	koβə̑žč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑žč́en ulmaš	koβə̑žč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	koβə̑žč́enna ulmaš	koβə̑žč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	koβə̑žč́enda ulmaš	koβə̑žč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑žč́en ulmaš	koβə̑žč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koβə̑žč́o	it koβə̑žč́o
3SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑žo	ə̑nže koβə̑žč́o
1PL:	(koβə̑žč́ena)	(ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žč́o)
2PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑za	ida koβə̑žč́o
3PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št koβə̑žč́o

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑nem	ə̑nem koβə̑žč́o
2SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑net	ə̑net koβə̑žč́o
3SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑neže	ə̑než koβə̑žč́o
1PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑nena	ə̑nena koβə̑žč́o
2PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑neda	ə̑neda koβə̑žč́o
3PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑nešt	ə̑nešt koβə̑žč́o

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net koβə̑žč́o ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑žč́ə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než koβə̑žč́o ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda koβə̑žč́o ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑žč́ə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt koβə̑žč́o ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	koβə̑žč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:	koβə̑žč́ə̑man
Active participle:	koβə̑žč́ə̑šo
Passive participle:	koβə̑žč́ə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	koβə̑žč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:	koβə̑žč́ə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	koβə̑žč́en
Negative gerund:	koβə̑žč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	koβə̑žč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	koβə̑žč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	koβə̑žč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	koβə̑žč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	koβə̑žč́ə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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