Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbem | om kolbo |
| 2SG: | kolbet | ot kolbo |
| 3SG: | kolba | ok/ogeš kolbo |
| 1PL: | kolbena | ona/ogə̑na kolbo |
| 2PL: | kolbeda | oda/ogə̑da kolbo |
| 3PL: | kolbat | ogə̑t kolbo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kolbo |
| 2SG: | kolbə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolbo |
| 3SG: | kolbə̑š | ə̑š kolbo |
| 1PL: | kolbə̑šna | ə̑šna kolbo |
| 2PL: | kolbə̑šda | ə̑šda kolbo |
| 3PL: | kolbə̑št | ə̑št kolbo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbenam | kolben omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolbenat | kolben otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolben | kolben ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolbenna | kolben onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolbenda | kolben odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolbenə̑t | kolben ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbem ə̑l'e | om kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolbet ə̑l'e | ot kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolba ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolbena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolbeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolbat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolbo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbem ulmaš | om kolbo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolbet ulmaš | ot kolbo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolba ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolbo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolbena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolbo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolbeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolbo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolbat ulmaš | ogə̑t kolbo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbenam ə̑l'e | kolben omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolbenat ə̑l'e | kolben otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolben ə̑l'e | kolben ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolbenna ə̑l'e | kolben onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolbenda ə̑l'e | kolben odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolben ə̑l'e | kolben ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbenam ulmaš | kolben omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolbenat ulmaš | kolben otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolben ulmaš | kolben ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolbenna ulmaš | kolben onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolbenda ulmaš | kolben odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolben ulmaš | kolben ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolbo | it kolbo |
| 3SG: | kolbə̑žo | ə̑nže kolbo |
| 1PL: | (kolbena) | (ona/ogə̑na kolbo) |
| 2PL: | kolbə̑za | ida kolbo |
| 3PL: | kolbə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolbo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbə̑nem | ə̑nem kolbo |
| 2SG: | kolbə̑net | ə̑net kolbo |
| 3SG: | kolbə̑neže | ə̑než kolbo |
| 1PL: | kolbə̑nena | ə̑nena kolbo |
| 2PL: | kolbə̑neda | ə̑neda kolbo |
| 3PL: | kolbə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kolbo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolbə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolbə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolbə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolbə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolbə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolbo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolbə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolbo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolbə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kolbo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolbə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kolbo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolbə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolbo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolbə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolbo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolbaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolbə̑man |
| Active participle: | kolbə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kolbə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolbə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kolbə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolben |
| Negative gerund: | kolbə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolbə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolbə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolbə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolbə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolbə̑də̑maš |
